Shocking Complications of skin cancer

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Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer. It occurs when there is an irregular growth of skin cells. The cells are also how physicians identify the type of skin cancer.

The best way to understand skin cancer is to understand its different types and how they affect the body.

Types of skin cancer
Basal cell carcinoma
Basal cell carcinoma begins in the basal cells, which are the skin cells that replace old cells in the lower level of the epidermis. This type of skin cancer usually appears on the surface of the skin.

Typically, basal cell carcinoma doesn’t spread to other areas of the body. In rare cases where it does, it can be life threatening.

According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), around 80 percentTrusted Source of all skin cancers are basal cell cancers.

Squamous cell cancer
Squamous cell cancer affects the cells on the outermost part of the epidermis.

Squamous cells can also be found in areas like the lungs and mucous membranes. When squamous cell cancer forms in the skin, it’s known as cutaneous squamous cell cancer.

This type of cancer is most commonly found on areas of the body frequently exposed to ultraviolet (UV) sunlight. It’s a very treatable condition, but it can become life threatening without treatment.

The Skin Cancer Foundation says that squamous cell cancer is the second most common type of skin cancer.

According to the ACS, doctors diagnose an estimated 5.4 millionTrusted Source basal and squamous cell cancers each year. They’re most likely to develop on areas of your body that get the most sun, like your head and neck.

Melanoma
Another category of skin cancer is melanoma, which accounts for about 1 percentTrusted Source of all skin cancers. This type of cancer develops from cells that give your skin color. These cells are known as melanocytes. Noncancerous moles are formed by melanocytes but can become cancerous.

Melanomas can develop anywhere in your body. They are more commonTrusted Source on the chest and back in men and on the legs in women.

Most melanomas are treatable when caught early. However, without treatment, they can spread to other parts of your body and become harder to treat. In addition, melanomas are more likely to spread than basal and squamous cell skin cancers.

Merkel cell skin cancer
Merkel cell skin cancer is a rare form of skin cancer caused by an overgrowth of Merkel cells. According to a 2019 reviewTrusted Source, Merkel cells are a specialized kind of cell found in the epidermis.

A 2021 review showed an estimated 1,500 cases of Merkel cell cancer reported annually in the United States. It appears to occur more in men than in women, and more in white people.

Although uncommon, it is very dangerous since it can quickly spread to other parts of the body.

Lymphoma of the skin
The body has white blood cells that work as a part of the immune system to defend against infection and disease. These cells are also known as lymphocytes.

When the cells start to grow irregularly on the skin, it’s called a skin lymphoma. The ACSTrusted Source says this is also known as a cutaneous lymphoma.

Kaposi sarcoma
Kaposi sarcoma (KS) appears as red, brown, or purple patches or tumors on the skin. The areas are also known as lesionsTrusted Source.

KS lesions typically appearTrusted Source on the legs, feet, or face. Lesions can also appear in the genital area, mouth, or lymph nodes. When they remain on the surface, you may not experience any symptoms.

However, KS lesions can spread inside your body, like to the throat or stomach. When they do this, they can cause bleeding and become life threatening.

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